Decision 115/2025: Planning applications relating to Dalnair Estate – failure to respond
Authority: Stirling Council
Case Ref: 202500443
Summary
The Applicant asked the Authority for information about building standard and planning applications relating to Dalnair Estate, Croftamie for the period 1 February 2016 to 1 November 2024. This decision finds that the Authority failed to respond to the Applicant’s request and requirement for review within the timescales allowed by the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (FOISA) and the Environmental Information (Scotland) Regulations 2004 (the EIRs).
Background
- The Applicant made an information request to the Authority on 13 November 2024.
- The Authority did not respond to the information request.
- On 5 February 2025, the Applicant wrote to the Authority in respect of its failure to respond.
- The Applicant did not receive a response to his requirement for review.
- On 23 March 2025, the Applicant wrote to the Commissioner, stating that he was dissatisfied with the Authority’s failure to respond and applying to the Commissioner for a decision in terms of section 47(1) of FOISA. The enforcement provisions of FOISA apply to the enforcement of the EIRs, subject to specified modifications – see regulation 17.
- The Commissioner determined that the application complied with section 47(2) of FOISA and that he had the power to carry out an investigation.
Investigation
- Section 49(3)(a) of FOISA requires the Commissioner to notify public authorities of an application and to give them an opportunity to comment. The Commissioner did this on 25 March 2025.
- The Commissioner received submissions from the Authority on 4 April 2025. These submissions are considered below.
- It is apparent from the terms of the request that at least some of the information caught by it will be environmental information as defined by regulation 2(1) of the EIRs. In Decision 218/2007 Transport Scotland[1], the Commissioner confirmed at paragraph 51 that where environmental information is concerned, there are two separate statutory frameworks for access to that information and, in terms of the legislation, an authority is required to consider the request under both FOISA and EIRs.
- The Authority accepted that it failed to respond to the Applicant’s request and requirement for review within the timescales allowed by FOISA and the EIRS. It advised that a review was in progress, and this was issued on 11 April 2025.
- Section 10(1) of FOISA gives Scottish public authorities a maximum of 20 working days following the date of receipt of the request to comply with a request for information. This is subject to qualifications which are not relevant in this case. The same timescale is laid down by regulation 5(2)(a) of the EIRs.
- It is a matter of fact that the Authority did not provide a response to the Applicant’s request for information within 20 working days, so the Commissioner finds that it failed to comply with section 10(1) of FOISA and regulation 5(2)(a) of the EIRs.
- Section 21(1) of FOISA gives Scottish public authorities a maximum of 20 working days following the date of receipt of the requirement to comply with a requirement for review. Again, this is subject to qualifications which are not relevant in this case. The same timescale is laid down by regulation 16(4) of the EIRs.
- It is a matter of fact that the Authority did not provide a response to the Applicant’s requirement for review within 20 working days, so the Commissioner finds that it failed to comply with section 21(1) of FOISA and regulation 16(4) of the EIRs.
- The remainder of section 21 and regulation 16 set out the requirements to be followed by a Scottish public authority in carrying out a review.
- The Authority responded to the Applicant’s requirement for review on 11 April 2025, so the Commissioner does not require it to take any further action in relation to the Applicant’s application.
- The Commissioner notes that the Authority provided the Applicant with both an apology and an explanation for the delay in dealing with his request.
Decision
The Commissioner finds that the Authority failed to comply with Part 1 of the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (FOISA) and with the Environmental Information (Scotland) Regulations 2004 (the EIRs) in dealing with the information request made by the Applicant. In particular, the Authority failed to respond to the Applicant’s request for information and requirement for review within the timescales laid down by sections 10(1) and 21(1) of FOISA and regulations 5(2) and 16(4) of the EIRs. Given that the Authority has now responded to the Applicant’s requirement for review, he does not require the Authority to take any action.
Appeal
Should either the Applicant or the Authority wish to appeal against this decision, they have the right to appeal to the Court of Session on a point of law only. Any such appeal must be made within 42 days after the date of intimation of this decision.
Jennifer Ross
Deputy Head of Enforcement
13 May 2025